For Linux distributions that aren't officially supported, you can try to install PowerShell using the PowerShell Snap Package.You can also try deploying PowerShell binaries directly using the Linux tar.gz archive, but you would need to set up the necessary dependencies based on the OS in separate steps. Windows Subsystem for Linux Installation Guide for Windows 10.; 4 minutes to read +19; In this article Install the Windows Subsystem for Linux. Before installing any Linux distributions on Windows, you must enable the 'Windows Subsystem for Linux' optional feature. Open PowerShell as Administrator and run.
This tutorial walks you through enabling Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and running Visual Studio Code in WSL using the Remote - WSL extension.
Prerequisites
You need Visual Studio Code installed.
Install the extension
The Remote - WSL extension enables you to run Visual Studio Code within the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).
Prerequisite check
With the Remote - WSL extension installed, you will see a new Status bar item at the far left.
The Remote Status bar item can quickly show you in which context VS Code is running (local or remote) and clicking on the item will bring up the Remote - WSL commands.
Enable WSL
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is an optional feature on Windows 10. You can enable it through the Windows Features dialog or PowerShell.
Windows Features dialog
In the Windows search bar, type 'features' to bring up the Turn Windows Features on and off dialog. Scroll down and check Windows Subsystem for Linux.
Select OK and you will be prompted to restart Windows.
PowerShell
If you prefer, you can open PowerShell as an Administrator and type:
After the command runs, you will be prompted to restart Windows.
![]() Check WSL
After restarting Windows, you can check that you have WSL enabled by opening a Command Prompt and typing 'wsl'.
WSL is enabled, but you haven't installed a Linux distribution yet.
Install a Linux distro
You install Linux distributions for WSL from the Microsoft Store. You can use the store app, or search for a Linux distro in the Windows search bar. Choose the Linux distribution you want to install (for example Ubuntu) and follow the prompts.
Select Install.
And when done, select Launch to get started. This will open a Linux terminal and complete the installation. You'll need to create a user ID and password since you are setting up a full Linux instance. You are now running Linux on Windows.
Python development
If you don't have Python already installed, run the following commands to install Python3 and pip, the package manager for Python, into your Linux installation.
And to verify, run:
Start with the canonical 'Hello World' app. Create a new folder called 'helloWorld' and then add a Python file that will print a message when run:
In a remote Linux environment (this WSL distro is technically another machine without UI, that just happens to be running locally on your computer), your development tools and experiences are pretty limited. You can run Vim in the terminal to edit your file, or you can edit the sources on the Windows side through the
wsl$ mount:
The problem with this model is that the Python runtime, pip, or any conda packages for that matter, are not installed on Windows.
Remember, Python is installed in the Linux distro, which means if you're editing Python files on the Windows side, you can't run or debug them unless you install the same Python development stack on Windows. And that defeats the purpose of having an isolated Linux instance set up with all your Python tools and runtimes!
Run in WSL
In the WSL terminal, make sure you are in the helloWorld folder, and type in
'code .' to launch Visual Studio Code. The '.' argument tells VS Code to open the current folder.
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Note: If this command does not work, you may need to restart your terminal, or you may not have added VS Code to your path when it was installed.
The first thing you'll see is a message about 'Installing VS Code Server' (the c7d83e57… number is the version of the VS Code Server that matches the client-side tools you just installed). VS Code is installing a small server on the Linux side that the desktop VS Code will then talk to. That server will then install and host extensions in WSL, so that they run in the context of the tools and frameworks installed in WSL. In other words, your language extensions will run against the tools and frameworks installed in WSL, not against what is installed on the Windows side, as it should for the proper development experience.
The next thing that happens is VS Code will start and open the
helloWorld folder. You may see a quick notification telling you that VS Code is connecting to WSL, and you may be prompted to allow access to the Node.js-based server.
Now, when you hover over
hello.py , you get the proper Linux path.
Integrated Terminal
Run Terminal > New Terminal (⌃` (Windows, Linux Ctrl+`)) to open a new terminal instance.
You'll start a new instance of the bash shell in WSL, again from VS Code running on Windows.
Tip: In the lower left corner of the Status Bar, you can see that you're connected to your WSL: Ubuntu instance.
Edit and debugInstalling the Python extension (and additional tools)
Click on
hello.py to open it for editing. You will be prompted with an extension recommendation, in this case to install the Microsoft Python extension, which will give you rich editing and debugging experiences. Go ahead and select Install and reload if prompted.
To prove that the extension is installed in WSL, open the Extensions view again (⇧⌘X (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+X)). You will see a section titled WSL – Installed, and you can see any extensions that are installed on the WSL side.
Upon reload, you'll also get prompted telling you that the pylint linter is not installed. Linters are used to show errors and warnings in source code. Go ahead and select Install.
Now, when you edit your code, you get rich colorization and completions.
And when you save your file (⌘S (Windows, Linux Ctrl+S)), you'll get linting errors and warnings on the file.
Debugging
With your tools set up, let's take this one step further. Set a breakpoint on line 1 of hello.py by clicking in the gutter to the left of the line number or by putting the cursor on the line and pressing F9.
Now, press F5 to run your application. You will be asked how to run the application, and since this is a simple file, just choose Python File.
The app will start, and you'll hit the breakpoint. You can inspect variables, create watches, and navigate the call stack.
Press F10 to step and you'll see the output of the print statement in the debug console.
You get the full development experience of Visual Studio Code, using the Linux instance installed in WSL.
If you want to open another folder in WSL, open the File menu and choose Open Folder. You'll get a minimal file and folder navigator for the Linux file system, not the Windows file system.
If you want to switch back to the Windows, select the Show Local option and you'll get the standard Windows File Open dialog.
Ending your WSL connection
You can end your session in WSL and go back to running VS Code locally with File > Close Remote Connection.
Congratulations!
Congratulations, you've successfully completed this tutorial!
Next, check out the other Remote Development extensions.
Or get them all by installing the Remote Development Extension Pack.
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All packages are available on our GitHub releases page. After the package is installed, run
pwsh from a terminal. Run pwsh-preview if you installed a Preview release.
Note
PowerShell 7 is an in-place upgrade that removes PowerShell Core 6.x.
The
/usr/local/microsoft/powershell/6 folder is replaced by /usr/local/microsoft/powershell/7 .
If you need to run PowerShell 6 side-by-side with PowerShell 7, reinstall PowerShell 6 using thebinary archive method.
For Linux distributions that aren't officially supported, you can try to install PowerShell usingthe PowerShell Snap Package. You can also try deploying PowerShell binaries directly usingthe Linux
tar.gz archive, but you would need to set up the necessary dependencies based onthe OS in separate steps.
Officially supported releases
Community supported releases
Alternate install methods
Not currently supported
Install Macos On Windows Subsystem For Linux Install Ubuntu
Install Macos On Windows Subsystem For Linux Mac
Note
PowerShell can only support the distributions that are supported by .NET. See the.NET Core release notes for a list of supported distributions. If there is adistrbution supported by .NET that is not listed here, you can request that support for thedistribution be added. Please file a request using the Distribution Support Request template.
Ubuntu 16.04Installation via Package Repository - Ubuntu 16.04
PowerShell for Linux is published to package repositories for easy installation and updates.
The preferred method is as follows:
As superuser, register the Microsoft repository once. After registration, you can updatePowerShell with
sudo apt-get install powershell .
Installation via Direct Download - Ubuntu 16.04
Download the Debian package
powershell-lts_7.0.2-1.ubuntu.16.04_amd64.deb from the releases pageonto the Ubuntu machine.
Then, in the terminal, execute the following commands:
Note
The
dpkg -i command fails with unmet dependencies. The next command, apt-get install -f resolves these issues then finishes configuring the PowerShell package.
Uninstallation - Ubuntu 16.04Ubuntu 18.04Installation via Package Repository - Ubuntu 18.04
PowerShell for Linux is published to package repositories for easy installation and updates.
The preferred method is as follows:
As superuser, register the Microsoft repository once. After registration, you can updatePowerShell with
sudo apt-get install powershell .
Installation via Direct Download - Ubuntu 18.04
Download the Debian package
powershell-lts_7.0.2-1.ubuntu.18.04_amd64.deb from the releases pageonto the Ubuntu machine.
Then, in the terminal, execute the following commands:
Note
The
dpkg -i command fails with unmet dependencies. The next command, apt-get install -f resolves these issues then finishes configuring the PowerShell package.
Uninstallation - Ubuntu 18.04Ubuntu 18.10
Installation is supported via
snapd . For instructions, see Snap Package.
Note
Ubuntu 18.10 is an interim release that's community supported.
Ubuntu 19.04
Installation is supported via
snapd . For instructions, see Snap Package.
Note
Ubuntu 19.04 is an interim release that's community supported.
Ubuntu 20.04
Ubuntu 20.04 is an LTS release. PowerShell does not currently support this version. Support for thisversion is being considered for the PowerShell 7.1 release. Please upvote this requestif you would like support for Ubuntu 20.04.
Debian 8Installation via Package Repository - Debian 8
PowerShell for Linux is published to package repositories for easy installation and updates.
The preferred method is as follows:
As superuser, register the Microsoft repository once. After registration, you can updatePowerShell with
sudo apt-get install powershell .
Debian 9Installation via Package Repository - Debian 9
PowerShell for Linux is published to package repositories for easy installation and updates.
The preferred method is as follows:
As superuser, register the Microsoft repository once. After registration, you can updatePowerShell with
sudo apt-get install powershell .
Installation via Direct Download - Debian 9
Download the Debian package
powershell-lts_7.0.2-1.debian.9_amd64.deb from the releases page ontothe Debian machine.
Then, in the terminal, execute the following commands:
Uninstallation - Debian 9Debian 10
Note
Debian 10 is only supported in PowerShell 7.0 and newer.
Installation via Package Repository - Debian 10
PowerShell for Linux is published to package repositories for easy installation and updates.
The preferred method is as follows:
Installation via Direct Download - Debian 10
Download the tar.gz package
powershell-7.0.2-linux-x64.tar.gz from the releases pageonto the Debian machine.
Then, in the terminal, execute the following commands:
Alpine 3.9 and 3.10
Note
Alpine 3.9 and 3.10 are only supported in PowerShell 7.0 and newer.
Installation via Direct Download - Alpine 3.9 and 3.10
Download the tar.gz package
powershell-7.0.2-linux-alpine-x64.tar.gz from the releases page ontothe Alpine machine.
Then, in the terminal, execute the following commands:
CentOS 7Installation via Package Repository (preferred) - CentOS 7
PowerShell for Linux is published to official Microsoft repositories for easy installation andupdates.
As superuser, register the Microsoft repository once. After registration, you can update PowerShellwith
sudo yum update powershell .
Installation via Direct Download - CentOS 7
Using CentOS 7, download the RPM package
powershell-lts-7.0.2-1.rhel.7.x86_64.rpm from the releasespage onto the CentOS machine.
Then, in the terminal, execute the following commands:
You can install the RPM without the intermediate step of downloading it:
Uninstallation - CentOS 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7Installation via Package Repository (preferred) - Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7
PowerShell for Linux is published to official Microsoft repositories for easy installation andupdates.
As superuser, register the Microsoft repository once. After registration, you can update PowerShellwith
sudo yum update powershell .
Installation via Direct Download - Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7
Download the RPM package
powershell-lts-7.0.2-1.rhel.7.x86_64.rpm from the releases page onto theRed Hat Enterprise Linux machine.
Install Macos On Windows Subsystem For Linux Download
Then, in the terminal, execute the following commands:
You can install the RPM without the intermediate step of downloading it:
Uninstallation - Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7openSUSEInstallation - openSUSE 42.3Installation - openSUSE Leap 15Uninstallation - openSUSE 42.3, openSUSE Leap 15Fedora
Note
Fedora 28 is only supported in PowerShell 6.1 and newer.
Note
Fedora 29 and 30 are only supported in PowerShell 7.0 and newer.
Installation via Package Repository (preferred) - Fedora 28, 29, and 30
PowerShell for Linux is published to official Microsoft repositories for easy installation andupdates.
Installation via Direct Download - Fedora 28, 29, and 30
Download the RPM package
powershell-7.0.2-1.rhel.7.x86_64.rpm from the releases page onto theFedora machine.
Then, in the terminal, execute the following commands:
You can install the RPM without the intermediate step of downloading it:
Uninstallation - Fedora 28, 29, and 30Arch Linux
Note
Arch support is not officially supported by Microsoft and is maintained by the community.
PowerShell is available from the Arch Linux User Repository (AUR).
Packages in the AUR are community maintained; there's no official support.
For more information on installing packages from the AUR, see the Arch Linux wikior Using PowerShell in Docker.
Snap PackageGetting snapdsnapd is required to run snaps. Use these instructionsto make sure you have snapd installed.
Installation via Snap
PowerShell for Linux is published to the Snap store for easyinstallation and updates.
The preferred method is as follows:
To install a preview version, use the following method:
After installation, Snap will automatically upgrade. You can trigger an upgrade using
sudo snap refresh powershell or sudo snap refresh powershell-preview .
Uninstallation
or
Kali
Note
Kali support is not officially supported by Microsoft and is maintained by the community.
Installation - KaliUninstallation - KaliRaspbian
Currently, PowerShell is only supported on Raspbian Stretch.
CoreCLR and PowerShell will only work on Pi 2 and Pi 3 devices as other devices, like Pi Zero,have an unsupported processor.
Download Raspbian Stretch and follow theinstallation instructionsto get it onto your Pi.
Installation - Raspbian
Optionally, you can create a symbolic link to start PowerShell without specifying the path to the
pwsh binary.
Uninstallation - RaspbianInstalling Preview Releases
When installing a PowerShell Preview release for Linux via a Package Repository, the package namechanges from
powershell to powershell-preview .
Installing via direct download doesn't change, other than the file name.
The following table contains the commands to install the stable and preview packages using thevarious package managers:
Install as a .NET Global tool
If you already have the .NET Core SDK installed, it's easy to install PowerShellas a .NET Global tool.
The dotnet tool installer adds
~/.dotnet/tools to your PATH environment variable. However, thecurrently running shell does not have the updated PATH . You should be able to start PowerShellfrom a new shell by typing pwsh .
Binary Archives
PowerShell binary
tar.gz archives are provided for Linux platforms to enable advanced deploymentscenarios.
Dependencies
PowerShell builds portable binaries for all Linux distributions. But, .NET Core runtime requiresdifferent dependencies on different distributions, and PowerShell does too.
The following chart shows the .NET Core 2.0 dependencies that are officially supported on differentLinux distributions.
To deploy PowerShell binaries on Linux distributions that aren't officially supported, you need toinstall the necessary dependencies for the target OS in separate steps. For example, ourAmazon Linux dockerfile installs dependencies first, and then extracts theLinux
tar.gz archive.
Installation - Binary ArchivesLinuxUninstalling binary archivesPaths
The profiles respect PowerShell's per-host configuration, so the default host-specific profilesexists at
Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1 in the same locations.
PowerShell respects the XDG Base Directory Specification on Linux.
Installation support
Microsoft supports the installation methods in this document. There may be other methods ofinstallation available from other sources. While those tools and methods may work, Microsoft cannotsupport those methods.
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